Advances and Innovations in Dementia

Biography

Biography: Alessandra Doolan

Abstract

Statement of the Problem: In Australia, there are more than 400,000 individuals living with dementia. The number of people with dementia is estimated to increase to more than 500,000 by 2025, and over 1,000,000 by 2050. Dementia is a major cause of disability in older Australians – nearly 95% of individuals living with dementia are aged 65 years or older. The estimated economic burden of dementia in Australia costs around $14 billion (2016) and is expected to increase more than double by 2050.  Currently, around 75% of Australians with dementia live in the community. Projections suggest future demand for carers will not be met.

Innovative technologies are increasing the possibility for people with dementia to remain living independently at home. Evidence shows that being able to stay at home and performing similar routines prior to diagnosis can slow the progression of dementia. However, as the disorder progresses, it is important that the dementia sufferer has access to in-home services and support from doctors, allied health services, carers, and family. Home modifications to improve mobility and accessibility may become necessary. Despite the high costs associated to living at home for people with dementia, the cost is 85% less on average compared to the costs for those living in residential aged care setting.

Conclusion and significance: With the growing burden of dementia in Australia, there is a crucial need to develop a comprehensive holistic national approach to improving the quality of care and support for people with dementia living in the community. Health policies to be implemented to increase accessibility to safe and cost-effective technologies that improves the quality of life of people with dementia to continue living independently in the community.